Surgical Removal of Genital Warts by Excision
Visible genital warts on the penis or vagina or around the anus can be removed by excision. This means cutting off the warts with a surgical knife (scalpel). Warts on the cervix may be removed by laser or loop electrosurgical excision (LEEP).
The procedure is usually done in a doctor's office or clinic or an outpatient surgery center. You receive medicine that numbs the area around the warts (local anesthetic).
What To Expect
Recovery time depends on the location and number of warts removed.
- Most people will be able to return to their normal activities within 1 to 3 days.
- Healing takes 2 to 4 weeks.
- Scarring may occur.
Avoid sex until the treated area heals. Because treatment does not completely get rid of the virus that causes warts, you may still spread the virus through sex. Wearing a condom during sex can help. It does not completely prevent spreading the virus, but it can reduce the risk.
Why It Is Done
Surgery is used to remove warts that return after other treatments. It also may be used when warts are widespread. A single treatment may be all that is needed.
How Well It Works
Surgery often works well to treat genital warts. Most of the time it removes warts. But treatment does not get rid of the virus that causes genital warts, and warts may grow back. More than one treatment is often needed.
Risks
Risks of surgery are:
- Scarring.
- Bleeding.
- Infection. You may receive antibiotics at the time of the procedure, to reduce the risk of infection.
- Pain. You may need medicine for several days after the procedure.
Current as of: May 5, 2025